What are the key principles of ecological design in urban planning ?
Ecological design is a crucial aspect of urban planning that focuses on creating sustainable and environmentally friendly cities. It aims to integrate natural systems with human-made structures, reducing the negative impact on the environment while promoting biodiversity and enhancing the quality of life for residents. Key principles include preserving natural habitats, creating new ones, connecting them; reducing energy consumption through renewable sources; managing water efficiently; promoting non-motorized transport and reducing car dependency; supporting local food production; building resilient infrastructure; involving community in decision-making processes; promoting environmental education; and respecting cultural heritage.