How does polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affect fertility ?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects women of reproductive age, characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and elevated levels of male hormones. PCOS can have a significant impact on a woman's ability to conceive naturally due to hormonal abnormalities that prevent regular ovulation. If a woman with PCOS wants to become pregnant, lifestyle changes such as losing weight through diet and exercise or quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can improve fertility rates. Medications such as metformin and clomiphene citrate can help regulate hormone levels and promote ovulation in women with PCOS who want to conceive naturally. In vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended for women with PCOS who cannot conceive naturally or through other methods such as intrauterine insemination (IUI).